New Delhi, April 25, 2025 : With the nation entering the height of summer, the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has come out with an early warning for above-normal temperatures across the majority of India during the coming season. Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and some areas of Maharashtra are likely to suffer from intense heatwaves in May and June.
The IMD’s summer forecast issued last week indicates that the maximum temperatures will be 1.5 to 2°C above the season average, particularly over central and northwestern India. Southern states, albeit comparatively less impacted, might see hot and humid weather due to late monsoons and blocked winds.
“This summer is going to be hotter and longer than normal,” said Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of Meteorology, IMD. “Our data is showing at least 10–15 days of heatwave in various districts, especially in the plains. We want citizens to remain hydrated and not venture out during the hottest part of the afternoon.”
Health and Infrastructure Concerns
With increasing temperatures, health departments in different states have been alerted. Hospitals have been directed to fill up on oral rehydration salts (ORS), IV fluids, and emergency drugs to combat an anticipated increase in heatstroke cases. India reported more than 3,000 heat-related deaths in 2024 alone—a stark reminder of the possible perils.
Physicians are also recommending caution to vulnerable populations like children, the elderly, and outdoor laborers. “Heatstroke can sneak up on you. Symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, racing heartbeat, or confusion should never be dismissed,” cautioned Dr. Neerja Sharma, an emergency doctor in Jaipur.
Water and Power Woes Loom
The expected heat wave is sure to boost demand for electricity and water supply both in urban and rural regions. A number of state electricity boards have already taken steps to face possible power crises. Delhi and Hyderabad have approached citizens to limit the use of air conditioners to prevent an overload on the grid.
At the same time, water shortage continues to be a cause of increasing concern. With reservoir levels going below the 10-year mean in states such as Karnataka and Telangana, governments are considering early water restrictions to tide over until the monsoon, expected later in June.
Coping Strategies
To manage the impact, municipal bodies in some cities have introduced heat action plans. These comprise relief cooling shelters, public water points, and health education through community radios and WhatsApp helplines.
In the meantime, school holidays in summer could be advanced in some heatwave-sensitive areas if things take a turn for the worse.
While the sun starts scorching, citizens and experts alike are optimistic that this time around, readiness will forestall the worst. The IMD has assured better high-resolution updates within the next few weeks, appealing to citizens to remain vigilant and updated.